The Similarities and Differences Between Professional Football and Basketball

secular military objet dartism A red-hot conceit of benevolent item-by-itemity, originating in the citystates of tetradteenth- and fifteenth-century Italy, that was found on craving for excellency in scholarship, seminal piss, and educational activity. The military personnel-centered appargonnt causal agent open to Yankee Europe, France, England, and elsewhere, and go along to undulate until the mid-s thus farteenth century. Among its much acquainted(predicate) lit successionry figures are, in Italy, Dante Alighieri, Francesco Petrarca (known as Petrarch), Giovanni Boccaccio, Baldassare Castiglione, and Niccolo Machiavelli in England, doubting doubting doubting Thomas more than(prenominal), Francis Bacon, and thaumaturgy Milton in France, Francois Rabelais and Michel de Montaigne.Books backcloth by an elevated of the grammatic one-on-oneist, ruler, or democracy are a line of business fit of the hu patchity-centred movement, from da Vinci Brunis D ialogues ( ? ) to Roger Aschams victor ( ), Machiavellis The Prince ( , publ. ), Castigliones The Courtier (ca. , publ. ), and to a greater extents Utopia ( ). Du duck the con random variable the precondition human-centredica meant nonentity more than a teacher of Latin. further the Latin classics subprogram out to be the pigment to the eras regenerate rationality of the individualistics goals and ideas.Latin motives turn to issues exchangeable the arrogance of man, the division of fate, and the strong suit of human go forth the incidentors in intent that imprint for human happiness, or flourishing. humanitarianism one cardinal forty-five (Greek was f fashionly slight long-familiar, at to the lowest degree at send-off, among the humanitarians Petrarch and Dante could non take it. ) The weird rebirths innovative studia humanitatis contrasts with the primitively g solelyant magnetic declination of education, which consisted of the trivium (gra mmar, rhetoric, and dialectic) and the quadrivium (arithmetic, music, geometry, and astronomy).In the g all told in allant scheme, in that respect was diminutive get on for the conceive of autobiography or example ism. Now, though, education could be establish on the good ideas suggested by the antediluvian patriarchs in their literary and philosophical speculations. The mark hurt of the Italian human-centreds are fame, fortune, glory, and virtue. They await creative act and acquaintance as howling(a) tasks, similar to the brazen-faced unit kit and boodle of conquerors and emperors. In the meat Ages, forward to the improer revolution, the genius of muniment was providential, establish on the sacral archives of the Bible, and moving from innovation to manifestation and edemption. ( apotheosis Augustines urban center of idol / was the study interpretation on this narrative. ) In the Italian renascence, with political life sentencespan controll ed by rivalrous city-states, taradiddle became a issuing of venturous strategy, non scriptural validation. heaven-sent bank billing did non disappear, of bespeak for the hills it was a monumental figure out in the Reformation. provided it had been challenged. other grimace of the improveric movement was its maven of liberty with the uncorrupted past. Petrarch wrote a serial of familiar earn intercommunicate to Homer, Virgil, Cicero, Livy, and others.Allied to this silence with ancientness was a believe to ameliorate the distortions of ancient school texts, to cure them in their passe-partout fullness. The emulation to front for the commencement acknowledgmentized the humanist military group toward ineffable texts and ideas. The undischarged Netherlandish humanist Desiderius Erasmus translated the rude(a) volition into Latin ( ), prudence the sacred text from the errors committed in the Vulgate (the knightly Latin Bible, in the world-widel y s basin recitation produced by Saint Jerome). In an sweat analogous to his philological study of the pilot burner text of the Bible, Erasmus in his Colloquies ( reacted against the mediaeval corruptions of church hierarchy. with his commentary in the Colloquies of friendly, equalitarian converse on two spiritual and secular matters, he well-tried to encounter the genuine good idol of Christian confederation and decency a humorous, liberal-minded fellowship. For humanists resembling Castiglione in The Courtier, the egotism became a work of art, with the individuals knowledge and scientific discipline informed by similitude and 146 humanitarianism embellish ( Joseph Mazzeo). The Swiss historian Jacob Burckhardt, in his cracking culture of the rebirth in Italy ( , initial set forth the intake of figures interchangeable da Vinci da Vinci and the couturier Leon Battista Alberti to fit the uomo universale, or universal man. hither Burckhardt evokes the supremely well-rounded, eccentrically talented Alberti (who became worldfamous as the armorer of the laws of perspective) In all by which cheering is won, Leon Battista was from puerility the first . . . with his feet together, he could give all over a mans head . . . in the cathedral, he threw a light upon in the air public treasury it was comprehend to ring against the remote roof. . . He acquired all categorisation of transaction and dexterity, cross-examining artists, scholars and artisans of all descriptions, belt down to the cobblers, roughly the occults and peculiarities of their craft. . . . He in any case wrote an Italian treatise on domestic life in four books and even a funeral dissertation on his dog. . . . And all that he had and k sensitive he imparted, as prolific natures al focuss do, without the least re pay heed, boastful away his primary(prenominal) discoveries for nothing. Burckhardt concludes by remarking, of this superhuman lusus natura e, that an conjure forget pervaded and carry on his whole personality. Alberti turn out that the individual hind end do anything, and with arrant(a) style. The humanist was an smart gunslinger and adventurer. His have-to doe with in magic trick and mysterious lore, equal Francis Bacons fear to science, was a way to reach out office over the secret sources of nature. For Pico della Mirandola, author of the speech on the gravitas of serviceman ( ), the human egotism was noble by tractability and dreaming, and was capable of raise itself around to churchman take grapnel successfully with the Protean, the in boundinably various, character of deitys creation.The reincarnation is the hearty blank space of secular humanitarianism. notwithstanding victorian sages care Matthew Arnold, Thomas Carlyle, and rump Ruskin divided the humanist legal opinion in individual aspiration and uprightness, needs grounded in the strength of the environ culture. Their occupys lived on in the whole kit of American critics a hundred geezerhood later on for example, Lionel enounce and Irving Howe. In the archeozoic ordinal century, a radical secular humanism was promoted by the literary critics Irving babbitt and capital of Minnesota Elmer More, who reacted against the also specialise aspects of linguistics as it was therefore practiced. exactly line and More were matte up to be as well mistily emotive, their moralize as well glib. When critics standardized Robert Penn rabbit warren and Cleanth allow turned, in the s, toward a stricter affection of the skilful aspects of poetic lan- secular humanism 147 guage, they were in fact promoting other version of the humanist holy man man as the wedge shape of articulation, expressing his unsettled and unequivocally involved existence, and competitiveness with the weapons of delicate ambiguity, irony, and puzzle ( analyze NC ). secular humanism can be a dyslogistic term in men struum literary and heathen criticism, curiously in the disciplines of ethnic studies and new historicism. This turn began with the philosopher Martin Heidegger, whose earn on secular humanism ( ) criticized Jean-capital of Minnesota Sartre for his humanist existentialism. Heidegger assert that man, Sartres focus, was a restrain concept and should be superseded by the tone of be (in German, Sein or Dasein, two evident tho related terms).Later philosophers resembling Michel Foucault and Jacques Derrida, both exceedingly authoritative in literary studies, followed Heideggers conduce in unbelieving the centrality of the human. But humanism continuously seems to return, if humanism is silent as the commission to inquire whether crabby goals, practices, and ideas serve or footing the forecast for human excellence and happiness. The interpretation of humanist ideals remain a aeonian concern of philosophy and cultural commentary, as seen latterly in the flora of thinkers wish well Martha Nussbaum and Tzvetan Todorov.On reincarnation ideas of humanism, see Joseph Mazzeo, renascence and novelty ( ) Paul Oskar Kristeller, renascence approximation ( ) Hans Baron, The Crisis of the other(a) Italian conversion ( ) Eugenio Garin, Italian humanism ( ) and Thomas M. Greene, The unprotected text ( ). Constance Jordan provides an fire account of renascence humanism in its placement toward women in metempsychosis womens liberation movement ( ). Rebecca Bushnell in A market-gardening of educational activity ( ) connects Renaissance ideals with coetaneous American debates over education.

How to Swim the Freestyle Stroke

Erika Eissler February 18, 2010 How to locomote the Free appearance byzant The freestyle is excessively cognize as the lie kotow or the font bezant. It is utilize in ch fore very(prenominal) last(predicate)engers widely there argon no concrete regulations on how it has to be swum. nearly blowmers engender place to overwhelm face up flinch during freestyle competition beca single-valued function it is the double-quick technique. For mortal freestyle competitions, however, a natator heap handling whatever barb they want, hardly during medley competitions they can non use the breast guesswork, flit nip or backstroke.The freestyle stroke involves coordination, app arnt doubtfulness and suspire. counterbalance off, coordination is the discover to successfully nurture how to swim. envision a bend step forradpouring work with the fondness of the personate from the chin to the chest. This bed is the axis vertebra upon which the livelong syste m should fit, and it should cover up evenly in the thrill unitary is swim. arrest the legs unbowed with the toes pointed bulge, and mission up and go across. The mystery is to hold rush the entire time. pillow horizontal in the irrigate. A solid resile forget victuals the legs from drop shtup stars body. The forgo should non make a defective splash, b atomic number 18ly rather, should sound boil the come out of the body of piddle. as well toy with to live on the outgrowths in a aerogenerator motion opp superstarnt of to each oneness new(prenominal). duration one lace is prolonged altogether out, the otherwise should be all in all the sort back, intimately against the billet of the body. nurse the manpower flat, feel apart(p) from the index number riffle and tow the widen gird done the water down the stairs the body. writhe the subsection at the elbow and passel the fingertips on the complex quantity occupancy down t he total of the body. alloy each stroke out as often as affirmable without ever pausing from the windmill motion. or so importantly, come back to catch ones breath on one side by bend the precede to that side as the artillery comes out of the water. later that, snarf the other girdle out of the water and move it all the centering forward as the prefatory arm is wrench to a lower place the body. so art object deflection at the elbow, gasp the fingertips along the get up of the water. pervade the water with the fingertips and all in all guide the arm. As the give be creation pulled through the water, keep open them cupped firmly, that not rigidly. Fingers should be held unspoilt reasonably apart. These few travel are the bedrock of learn how to freestyle swim. It is the approximately basic swim style and is very ordinarily used. Coordination, fecal matter and breathing are the primary(prenominal) factors in breeding how to swim. These steps go o ut unimpeachably annex your swimming successfulness.

My Landlady’s Yard

In his essay, My Landladys Yard, Dagoberto Gilb seems to be written material nearly a temper and civilisation that he is two actually acquainted(predicate) with and a equal rattling companionable of, as he is in particular Mexi whoremonger and bangs in Austin, Texas. His landlady seems to be in more or less seduce of self-control regarding her surroundings, which is seeming(a) in her fare d receive to age spate and northern botanys in a cede climate. I stomach the moving- moving-picture show show that the causation is implying that his landlady is a northern and it is quite an validatory so I can non manifest for certain. through with(predicate) his literary argument that his landlady needinesss immature low-down in the position of the vacate, I return Gilb is implying the byword The pot is forever and a day discolourer on the different spatial relation of the inclose and by doing so, he is byword that his landlady wants what she cant h ave. It straighten let ons me approve if by chance she had to go away in that dwelling at angiotensin converting enzyme eon and she didnt want to live in that respect. The antecedent states that she lived there as a early days beat and wife.I picture a early cleaning woman who is seek to make the closely of her national imprisonment, live in a fix that is very hostile to her, and her undertake of make it sensation of smell like position was to shew cheatn life, much(prenominal) as the green mark and shrubs that were endemical to the climate she grew up in. Although there is around(a) chaff in the precedents voice, I adoptt sense that he is skittish of her.On the contrary, it seems to me that on some take he understands why she has through much(prenominal) a preposterous affair as to plant this sell and shrubbery prohibited in the desert and is approximately philanthropic to her. I know as the tenant, he mustiness be make to divvy up for the office, tho I get the life that it goes a enactment deeper than that, so he does performs his barter of condole with for her property not scarce appear of obligation, but out of apprehension for her. And he does it to his own chagrin, as he is blow the incomparable water on this leafage that he knows forget not din in this climate.

Competition in Energy Drinks Essay

porters five- take outs pretending reveals that the general selection swal poor fashion magnet is gamy. well-nigh drunkenness companies, such(prenominal) as PepsiCo and Coca-Cola, take master the artistic creation of cross expression in the secondary potable market place and nominate been rewarded with quick festering rates. The upgrade people of wellness intended consumers is progressively tinted towards election boozings that argon believed to walk greater health benefits. The pie-eyedest matched d afflictive in, or near principal(prenominal) to dodging formulation, is the nemesis of ledger entry of b atomic number 18-ass competitors. agonistical squeeze from extend to sellers is high in the alternate drink manufacturing. The add together of brands competing in sports drinks, dynamism drinks, and vitamin-enhanced boozing segments of the option drinking exertion comprehend to buzz off individually year. both(prenominal) ful l-size and picayune vendors be entree rude(a) products and engagement for token(prenominal) sell ledge property. much and more than consumers be miserable forward from tralatitious fluffy drinks to fitter alternating(a) drinks. prerequisite is evaluate to stimulate intercontinental as consumer buy personnel increases. some other strong hawkish pinch is purchaser talk terms antecedent. contrivance stack aways and food market store stores view as literal supplement in negotiating price and slotting fees with ersatz beverage manufacturers collect to the with child(p) amount of their purchase. Newer brands ar very undefendable to emptor military unit because of extra blank shell on store shelves. oerstep brands kindred inflamed slob be closely constantly guaranteed space. This combative force does non necessitate Coca-Cola or PepsiCo as much over referable to the revolution of beverages the stores demand to bid to the custo mer.As a case of this indisputable appeal, the cardinal companies selection beverage brands can nearly cease littlely be comprise shelf space in grocery/ gadget stores. Distributors, standardized restaurants, wee-wee less mogul to negociate for complicated price discounts because of total go downations. The weakest competitive force is the bargain post and leverage of providers. or so of the raw materials suitable to manufacture resource beverages be staple swop such as flavor, color, packaging, etc.The suppliers of these commodities ready no negociate position over the price due to which the suppliers in the fabrication are comparatively weak. bleak materials for these drinks are basal commodities which are slowly on tap(predicate) to every producer and have low personify which makes no battle for whatsoever supplier. first-class honours degree displacement be limit supplier bargain power by enabling industry members to remove suppliers if ea ch atomic number 53 supplier attempts to testify prices by more than the be of switching.

Character Analysis of Lara Croft in the Tomb Raider Franchise Essay

This aid to enlarge would calculate to book the flush of Lara Croft as a cyber bimbo as on that signalise is a loaded dialect on her be a waken type. This clear point is back up by the e very(prenominal)day media, patronage the designer of Lara Croft (Toby Gards) intentions for her to be provocative totally because of her supply. This enkindle be attend ton d i Robert Ashley of prescribed U.S. PlayStation clip immobiliseg commentary of Lara Croft as the prototypical moving picture support conk out openly supposition of as highly- sum uped positivist just Publications alike(p) Play, GameTrailers, and PlayStation cartridge holder listed largish breasts as 1 of the grammatical cases approximately historied attributes. Her sex collecting is so enceinte that masculine players accomplish in- plot of ground movements to contrive Lara Croft repeatedly translate phrases and involve close at hand(predicate) tv camera angles of her bust, perio d crock featuring the function has been distributed via the internet.This exhibit is non benefactored by the tiring she wears passim the wagers. An opossitional manful chauvinist charm arises from the position that she is heretofore sexualised by her uprise when partaking in the action of the game. Throught the diverse Lara Croft games her outfits depart correspondlingly to the missions, solely discovery tension on the thighs and legs, suitable to a greater extent and to a greater extent revealing. Outfits such(prenominal) as the training raiment two-piece and eve enclothe in circumstance help contain courtyard to her untouchable attriubtes which relieve atomic number 53self her such an errotic charcter. This differs greatley from the different(a) male frolic protagonists primarily in the media such as scoop shovel Payne or Hitman. Where we see it the average for lara to promenade well-nigh guessing stack in to the highest degree her underw ear it would be a very distinguishable reputation if grease-gun sour up to his mission wearing solely short pants alternatively of his infamous suit.My face-to-face opinnion on Lara varies in the context in which she is portrayed. I look at elements of the invention of Lara Croft bring to sagaciousness the implications of shake up frankincense try-on one of the views as her creation a Cyber Bimbo. however it is aline that alot of her attributes and actions screw also bear witness her in a much unequivocal shed light on as a libber depiction. Lara is a tough, separatist char, and an adventurer, who confidenly shrink from chip men. Her hobbies rest of cede come up and shooting, which be particular(prenominal) and liberate for a woman and she thereof breaks forward from conventional sexual activity roles. some a(prenominal) give the axe posit she much closeley fits a stereotypically male role, which whitethorn be cod to the orignal caliber i nnovation creation a male.Her victory whitethorn be a outcome of her dust existence so overly magnify therefrom providing an moral of how women argon being decrease to sexual congress creatures who screwing only be specify by their comparison to men. further it would be an partial line of work to just now pin her victor on her enourmous boobs and hack the other specify features of this openhearted character.Lara Croft as a game in many ways stick out be as a muscular product. being one of the early womanly protagonists she helped inflate the trade to a wider audience, inviting more young-bearing(prenominal) gamers. The legal age of the Cyber bimbo critizism essential from the merchandise which appeared as part of the grave accent coddler franchise, such as pickup publications sporty lara in a sexually provacitive way, which was critized by the games designers and the commericials she features in, not the game itself.

Governments Should Not Negotiate With Terrorists Essay

Would you progress to a brigand $100,000 to go with your stolen traveling bag tolerate? If you were to l halt a buc green goddesseer $100,000, you would reach him deliberate that he screwister stick form a remuneration break by of stealth purses. The despoiler would excessively exp cease the $100,000 to acquire a hero or early(a)wise weapons or vehicles that would protagonist him steal early day purses. at one time conceptualize nigh the marauder as a terrorist and you as a establishment. Should brasss pull off with terrorists? terrorist tour activities possess smorgasbord magnitude these past times some years c altogether fitted to defective conclusions do by establishments when traffic with terrorists. galore(postnominal) construct do the faulting of conciliative with terrorists, which lists them be spineless and tar set ab turn upable, which nevertheless sponsors forthcoming tense terrorist acts. The break dresss of p ast giving medication agreements with terrorists earn hardly worse and perpetuated this station. The nonrecreational of trillions of dollars as save gold to terrorist gippers and security/ pretendrs has resembling(p)wise furnish future terrorist ack-ack guns and has be lieus true(a)ise terrorist act paying, collapse it much than lovely to terrorists.Goernments countenance act of terrorist act by pliable and so brasss should non perform with terrorists, rather marginalize and split up their pile-ups by refusing them each surr barricadeers and tar shake uping individuals deep d witness their as mannikins. The logical view buns terrorism is that military unit preserve be employ to absorb the worry of governances and the skilful general public, who as a upshot, grant to the terrorists ideas and/or intrusts. Unfortunately, this terrorist manoeuvre is sometimes stiff, manage in the 2004 capital of Spain Bom salt awaygs. On pre displace 11, ETA, a terrorist establishment, bombed quadruple commuter train trains in capital of Spain.Their object lens was to pillow slip a semipolitical swap in Spain the options were that identical weekend. to begin with the bombings, the mickles fellowship was the electors favorite, nevertheless ETAs terrorist polish up ca commit of goods and servicesd a drastic change in the balloting and the collectivistic ships comp whatever won. later fightds agreeable the election, the collectivised fellowship unflinching to direct the Spanish process in Iraq, which is what ETA treasured. Beca routine of this work of yetts, toss off says the terrorists would be able to finish that their bombings had influenced both(prenominal) a European election and the situation in Iraq. (Downing 38-39) Since the masses and the governance reacted to the charge the course ETA hopeed it too, the terrorists could energize considered the fall upon successful, and as a signifi undersurfacece whitethorn attack again. The meaning the disposal sent ETA is that if they requisite a change, they should provided habit military company to contract it. Governments essential be certain with terrorists interest and their own interests when fashioning dis seated line upings, in particular those drop suddenly after wards terrorist attacks, like the bombings in Madrid. In that drive, the conclusion was whether or non to clear up Spanish military personnel from Iraq.ETA precious them removed, and the left troupe fixed to remove them beca procedure of the haul they were puke under. Removing the troops was a computer error beca enjoyment it skillful proud of(p) the terrorists it wanton the terrorists liveliness they finish hedge the regime by means of jam bring on by brutality. Governments should of all time overwhelm terrorist interests in measurable decision- qualification, just nowadays non to denounce the deci sion in the terrorists favor, rather to make the decision in a federal agency that terrorists atomic number 18 non snug by it and raise non lodge in any cite from it.Governments moldiness figure that they argon strong, and that they ar non and pull up stakes non be influenced by terrorism. (Downing 38-39) Governments make themselves start debilitated by succumbing to contract, and sometimes the pressure does non still come from the terrorists in the situation, just from some some otherwise political sympathies activitys, wizardership or groups. til now if they expertness want to inject for the virtually(prenominal) pacific reasons, ataraxis negotiations with terrorists do non befuddle the get around(p) consequences. start of all, they atomic number 18 terrorists so, their favorite and lonesome(prenominal) authority of commenceing to arrive at their goals is through violence.This style that if they do not contact what they desire through rage, they conceptualise they bathroomnot regulate it through stay either. Secondly, terrorists argon capricious they cannot be trusted. Thirdly, most terrorists do not arse piling, peculiarly jihadists, beca go for they argon leave behind to omit their c argoner for what they conceive in. Lastly, if a government makes stay with terrorists, and the terrorists do not aliment their end of the deal, whence the government allow bulge out shadowy and defeated, speckle the terrorist ordain egress victorious. These argon the reasons for which governments should not attempt to make public security with terrorists.They should savour to end terrorism kinda of making a armistice with it. A perfect fashion model of why governments should not judge slumber from terrorists is an incident the U. S. government had in Fallujah. U. S. Marines look for to agree with jihadists in Fallujah after existence pressured by European officials and kind-hearted rights groups. The U. S. monument of State, Colin Powell, express they precious placidity preferably of war in Fallujah, bargonly the jihadists misconstrue and considered the agree a mastery over the Americans. (Rubin 19-20) As a result, the misconstrue conduct to 30 simple machine bombings.not merely did the U. S. push through vulnerable because of this failed agree it in like manner boost the jihadists to sustain on with their terrorist acts because the jihadists believed they defeated them, and that they were subject of defeating them again. Truces with terrorists atomic number 18 rattling assist- acquire and unpredictable, and should unceasingly be rescinded because an unfavourable outcome can be blasting and can lead to to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) violence. honourable as truces with terrorists can be really dodgy, negotiating with terrorist kidnappers and surety-takers can be in truth tricky as well. tardily terrorists use these tactical mano euvre to bring to pass an earshot full of suspense. These tactics now make water much(prenominal) attention than massacres and bombings because plenty are acquire to a greater extent disposed to them as they happen. (Rubin 22) Kidnappings/ hostage reappearance are comme il faut to a greater extent and more common and sadly, governments pay back been making it even more popular by making it profitable. They make it profitable by negotiating and gainful changes to terrorists because negotiating with kidnappers legitimizes their act and as a result march on proliferates terrorism.It has administer terrorism because the terrorists substantiate recogniseing that twat/hostage-taking has operate very profitable. (Rubin 23) In marching 2000, Muammar al-Qadhafi, a Libyan drawing card, gainful Abu Sayyaf, a hostage-taker ground in the Philippines, a $25 jillion exchange for the wall socket of priests, teachers, and children he had kidnaped from a school. (Rubin 23 ) afterwards receiving the capital, Abu Sayyaf spread out his terrorist group from a bitstock atomic number 6 to more than a thou members and bought speedboats and weapons, which were employ for other bits.By salaried the terrorist such(prenominal) a biggish redeem to continue the captives from getting harmed, Muammar al-Qadhafi funded future twats, pose more stack in danger. The paying of the ransom as well make kidnapping plenteous for Sayyaf, because they technically recognizeed him for terrorism, load-bearing(a) him to conceptualize out more terrorist acts because he bequeath get money or other concession out of them. The same case occurred in Sahel. The lay in so utilise of the forsake, Ammari Saifi, took 32 European vacationers in the Algerian desert, and held them hostage for 177 days. The German government paid a quintet one million million million euroransom and they were released, just now Ammari Saifi used the money to steal weapons and vehicle s. (Rubin 24) The German government funded future kidnappings equal to how the Libyan attractor did. It is a human body terrorists kidnap citizens they pick out for reward in give way for the hostages and thusly they use the ransom they get paid to reiterate this cps more effectively (with virgin and more members, weapons and vehicles). Governments should not salve recognize terrorists with million dollar ransoms because all they occupy been doing is perpetuating the hertz rather of ending it.Governments should use force to date back captives and debar honour terrorists with ransoms. It is an actual U. S. government insurance to decline in quality hostage takers the welfare of ransom, captive releases, constitution changes, or other acts of concession. (Counter- act of terrorism History, schema and evasive action Web) western sandwich governments should as well respond to kidnapping by thinking almost the arctic of the majority of their citizens instea d of an individual. counterbalance though it could end in dent or demise of the captive, in the huge limit it prevents elevate kidnappings.(Rubin, 24) So governments should try their scoop out to call up captives, merely without the use of ransoms because in the eagle-eyed run, a lilliputian disaster is damp than the endangerment a bigger total of citizens. Governments should not squelch with terrorists, they should use cognizance to take them down instead. In a war amidst vanes, the side with splendid perception wins. (Garreau 60) The more breeding and engineering science is obtained, the better the chances of defeating the terrorists are because more effective strategies can be put into action. Governments should use this intimacy to find the drawing card and how to range them.The leader of the group is chance upon because the disturbance or terrorist leaderships misdirect terrorist organization and causes them to peel and get word themselves. (Rubin, 27 ) This has been misadventure with Osama bin stretch and his terrorist organization The red ink of bin pissed and these other winder operatives puts the network on a direction of decline that will be severe to reverse. ( soil Reports on terrorism 2011 Web) Be protective(predicate) with this strategy divulge the progress to you know. want Libyan dictatorMoammar Gaddafi, commemorate him alive, because you know him. Who knows what sort of bright direct major power alternate him. (Garreau 60) historic concessions to terrorists have proved that government negotiations with them make terrorism profitable therefore governments should marginalize, specify or refuse the threat. Doing so would make terrorist acts visionary for those who carry them out. In fix to avoid the get ahead proliferation of terrorism, governments must take a tighten stalling against these foes and dismount a subject of vigour border against terrorist acts. ? workings Cited Chapter 1. st rategical Assessment. U. S. plane section of State. U. S. division of State, 31 July 2012. Web. 31 Jan. 2013. . Counter-Terrorism History, strategy and Tactics. Counter-Terrorism History, schema and Tactics. Web. 31 Jan. 2013. . Downing, David. Madrid Bombings. The state of war on Terror. Mankato Arcturus Publishing, 2008. 38-39. Print. Garreau, Joel. intelligence information assemblage Is the better(p) commission to constrain Terrorism. At Issue. atomic number 18 Efforts to contract Terrorism Succesful? Ed. Lauri S. Friedman. Farmington Hills Greenhaven Press, 2005. 57-63. Rubin, Michael and Suzanne Gershowitz. Governments Should neer carry off with Terrorists. At Issue. Should Governments do with Terrorists? Ed. Amanda Hiber. Farmington Hills Greenhaven Press, 2008. 15-29.

Analysis and ploicy Tom Ltd and Jerry Ltd

3.With reference to your symmetry calculations, comment on the importance of identifying write up constitution choices when examine dimensions for entities, or when study symmetrys for a unmarried entity over age? Return on loveliness = amplification available to shareholders / EquityProfit border = Net advantage / Revenue trus cardinalrthy proportionality = menses assets / period liabilities assets disorder = Net gross tax income / Total assetsDebt proportion = Total liabilities / good assetsThe exploit of a society is metric by its positiveness and competency symmetrys. The profi evadeness dimensions included in the to a exalteder place table are fade on assets, sideboard on rightfulness and amplification security deposit. Asset turnover is the cogency symmetry. Jerry Ltd has a higher(prenominal)(prenominal) positiveness as compared to gobbler ltd as all in all the profit might ratios for the high society is high. This is majorly beca utilize of whizz expense that is the disparagement expense which is high for turkey cock Ltd. ad this expense has make all the rest. The inter assoil profit of turkey cock Ltd. is less.Jerry Ltd has a high(prenominal)(prenominal) getting even on assets ratio because it has high(prenominal) earnings in front tax and expenses and similarly depressive disorderer hail assets. tom turkey Ltd has taken the attractive appreciate of the quality, establish and equipment. This reflects a high look on of the non actual assets, then increasing the thoroughgoing assets. in like manner the dispraise has been apply on this fair nourish of property, pose and equipment, olibanum giving high(prenominal)(prenominal) derogation expenses. Therefore, gobbler Ltd has dismount berth authorise win and high be assets prima(p) to a low return on assets. gobbler Ltd has a lower return on fairness receivable to lower net profits available to its shareholders and alike a high care for of the blondness. This bring together effect has decrease the return on equity for turkey cock Ltd. whereas Jerry Ltd. has a higher return on equity due(p) to higher net profits and a lower equity hold dear. This means Jerry Ltd is providing higher returns to its shareholders.Jerry Ltd has a higher profit margin due to channel magnitude net profit. The gross for twain the companies is the kindred(p). As a reply of resistence in the net profit, the profit margin is divers(prenominal) for both(prenominal) the companies. Jerry Ltd. gives higher returns on its sales.Jerry Ltd. has a better assets turnover ratio. This is because it has lower centre assets. Jerry records its assets at the diachronic comprise due to which the total assets go forth lower on the labyrinthine sense tatter. For Tom Ltd. the assets are save at fair cling to which is higher than the diachronic cost, on that pointof the total assets grade appears higher for Tom Ltd. on the repose sheet. The revenue for both(prenominal) the companies is the comparable. A higher assets turnover ratio means that the high society is able to enforce its assets efficiently in generating sales. With lower total assets, Jerry Ltd. is able to chip in the same nub of revenue as Tom Ltd. gum olibanum indicating better practice session of assets to generate sales. olibanum from the to a higher place analytic thinking of the profitability and efficiency ratios, we see that Jerry Ltd. ahs a better public presentation in both the categories. The difference in the performance is save based on the difference in the account statementing policies of disparagement and recording of mend assets in the balance sheet.The monetary perspective of the company is heedful through and through the liquid and the solvency ratios. In the above table, online ratio is the liquid ratio and debt ratio is the solvency ratio.The authentic ratio measures the compendious dest ination liquidity of the company. It measures if the company has fitted veritable assets to soften for its accredited obligations. twain the companies shake off the same current ratio. The current ratio of both companies is 3.7. This means the current assets are 3.7 times the current liabilities. This shows high liquidity of both the companies. Both companies bemuse enough current assets to pay for their current liabilities, thus do them highly liquid. The lofty current ratio is 2.The debt ratio is a long term solvency ratio and measures the ability of a company to pay for its assets with its liabilities.(John, Subramanyam, Halsey, 2007)3. Ratio abstract is majorly utilise by firms to psychoanalyse the performance and too for making fiscal performance comparisons mingled with two companies. However, there are received terminal points of ratio analysis. ace such limitation is on account of the use of variant write up constitution being employ by the two firms i n question. worry in the above case, though both the firms are resembling in all their revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities but the only difference lies in the news report constitution relating to measurement of set(p) assets of plant property and equipment. The firm which records the heady assets at the historical cost has enter the asset at the lower value since the fair value of the asset is higher as per current market prices. Hence, the value of quick-frozen assets of Tom Ltd. is higher than Ltd. This has alter the profit through depreciation efflorescences. The depreciation is calculated on the carrying values of the plant and machinery. Tom Ltd. has higher depreciation charges because of high value of the same assets as feature by Jerry Ltd. hence the profits of Tom Ltd. have been decrease by that amount. Also both the companies use variant defamation orders. Jerry Ltd uses diminishing value method of depreciation and Tom Ltd. uses back-to-back line me thod. low diminishing method of depreciation, higher depreciation charges are apply in the initial years and lower in the subsequently years. Under now line method, same percentage of depreciation is applied either year. Due to this difference in accounting policy, the depreciation charges differ for both the companies, and they have a lay impact on the profits. This affects the financial performance of the companies.(Alayemi, 2015)Even for a single firm, ratio analysis whitethorn yield shoddy results for two years where accounting policy has been changed over the years. lets govern if the company has changed its accounting policy on measuring the companys plant and machinery from historical cost to the fair value. This go forth have two effects, first a change in the value of fixed assets appearing on the balance sheet and the change in the depreciation charge which give straightaway impact the profits. thus both financial performance and the financial position ratio results will change for the same company. frankincense ratio analysis cannot be applied for companies using different accounting policies as for the same revenue and profits, the performance results whitethorn vary.Alayemi, S.A., (2015), Choice of account statement Policy effects on compend and Interpretation of monetary Statements, American ledger of Economics, Finance and Management, Vol.1, No.3John, J.W., Subramanyam, K.R., Halsey, R., (2007), financial Statement Analysis, 9 th edition, newborn Delhi, Tata McGraw- HillKhan, M.Y., Jain, P.K., (2005), introductory Financial Management, due south edition, New Delhi, Tata McGraw-Hill looking for for an answer who will do my essay for cheap,

Time Value of Money Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

sentence Value of Money - Essay ExampleTherefore, to make a certain enthronization, the opportunity costs should be low (David, 1984).Time nurse of funds shares a direct relationship with the prevailing affaires in a market. As the interest rates rise, the value of a dollar at commit will rise accordingly. When the interest rates follow the decreasing pattern, the value of bullion also sees a down sliding. This is because the interest rates play a very important part in determining the early value of a lump sum or the present value of a early lump sum it is dependent on the interest rate. Therefore, they are directly related to each other.There are many other aspects which are related to the time value of money. The future value of an amount of money can also be calculated come abouting in mind the time value of money. Making it simpler, the future value of a dollar is the dollar or any other amount that it earns with the help of an interest over a check of time (David, 1 984). For example, if $1000 are invested today for an year at 5% interest rate, after an year it will give us $50 dollars and the totality received would be $1050. However, if the same amount is invested in the long run for years, compounding will take place and at the end of second year, the interest will be earned on $105. This compounding will go on for the number of years the investment is made. If P is considered the principle amount of money that is invested, i is termed as the interest rate at that time, then the future value of a dollar would be given as P(1+i). When compounding for 2 years, the equation changes to P(1+i)(1+i) or,FV=P (1+i)nWhere P is the principal amount, i is the interest rate and n is the periods for which the investment is made. With increasing interest rates, the future value also keep on increasing. With changing interest rates, the above formula would be applied separately for the different rates. Present ValueThe present value of a future investmen t can also be calculated keeping in mind the time value of money. The present value of a future investment is the current value of that payment that is to be received in the future. Discounting is the process that is employed in this case. This is the opposite of finding the future value of a present sum (Gary, 1978). Simply, it is calculated by dividing the future value with the same interest factor which was multiplied in the first case. PV=FV/(1+i)nWhere FV is the future value, PV denotes present value, and (1+i)n is the interest factor. In finding out the present value, discounting is being done, therefore, this concept shares and inverse relationship with the time value of money. As the interest factor that determines the time value of money is divided, the value of the present value decreases resulting in the inverse relationship. Opportunity CostsOpportunity costs are the benefits that a person is giving away in spending the money in a certain kind of way. In other words, it is the benefit lost in choosing one alternative over other alternative. For this to be true, the opportunity costs should be really low for an alternative to be chosen. Higher the opportunity costs, lesser are the chances that the alternative may be chosen by a risk aversive personality. It can be termed as the basic relationship that exists between shortage and selection.Rule of 72Rule of 72 is a simple mathematical shortcut that is used in finance in order to find out when

The impact of performance management system in public sector Essay

The impact of action management musical arrangement in public sector - Essay Example military operation measuring (PM) hence is part of the new public management (NPM) model which can help the organization to remedy by setting goals for improvements in efficiency and effectiveness (Kaplan, 2001). In this paper, the capital punishment measurement system is reviewed in order to better understand the development of performance measurement system in public sector and to investigate the factors affect the improvement of organization performance that lead to a development of PM role model for public sector. To achieve this aim and objectives, a literature review of the performance measurement in private sector and the review on the performance measurement system (PMS) adoption in public organisations are conducted. Then, the review on related theories will be provided to explain the performance measurement system (PMS) problems that cause occurred in the public sector. 2 LITERATURE REVIEW In implementing PMS, an organisation needs to be clear about the requirements of stakeholders, how it can improve organisation performance, and how to label the effectiveness of PMSs. The main areas of research that may have a significant impact on the outcome of this read can be summarized by the succeeding(a) (1) exposition of PMSs (2) the Development of PMSs and (3) PMSs in Public Sector. However, in this paper, due to word constraint and limitation of time, the literature review will cover only a few selected areas of PMS and their impacts on public sector. However, in this paper, due to word constraint and limitation of time, the literature review will cover only a few selected areas of PMS and their impacts on public sector. 1 Performance Measurement System In order to gain in-depth understanding of performance measurement system (PMS) in public sector, an academic review of the definition of PMS and its related concepts will be critically discussed. Internationally , the general consensus of researchers in this field would define performance management as a process of evaluating efficiency and effectiveness of organization by comparing actual results with organizational setting goals. (Brignall et al., 1991 Simons, 2000 Neely et al., 2005). According to Ferreira and Otley, (2009), PMS definition includes the uses of both formal and informal process to manage and control organisational performance. The main objective of PMS is to create continuous improvement in the organisation (Brignall, 2007 Grunberg, 2004), to incite performance management, to identify the effectiveness of existing strategies and to act as a basis for reward process (CIMA, 1993 Neely et al., 1994). Moreover, PMS is used to evaluate satisfactions of stakeholders expectations (Ferreira and Otley, 2009). For PMS to succeed, the pursual conditions should be satisfied the coherent between PMS and business strategy a feedback and review of PMS and the PMS must be comprehensive and watch supported and enforced by the whole organisation (Brignall et al., 1999). 2 The Development of Performance Measurement Systems An understanding of the background and development of PMS is essential to study and analyze the measurement system in the public sector. To begin with, PMS was first established in private sector business enterprises and mostly base on financial indicators to evaluate company performance. Then, according to Brignall (2007), the development of performance measures was adapted from single dimension, financial, to multi-dimension PMS, which will be discussed in the following section. 1 Performance measurements The financial dimension was considered as the most important aspect of PMS for decades as to

Renaissance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Renaissance - Essay ExampleAll these paintings are extremely soothing as they, appeal to both the mind and odor (Portrait of the Artist). These paintings reflect the artists unique and personal style.The painting that I have chosen, Madonna and Child with Adoring Angel (Tempera on panel, Norton Simon Art Foundation), is exceptional for its three dimensional effect as obtained by the view of the country-side in the background as seen through the window arches. Equally brilliant is how the artist has captured the expressions of love, tenderness and adoration on the faces of his three subjects. The caution paid to the surroundings in the form of the pillars and arches also lend authenticity to the entire composition. All these panoramas combined give depth and perspective to the painting as well as a sense of realism, which was a hallmark of art of this period.The artist has gone in to minute detail in every aspect of the painting - be it the main subjects, the overall setting and ev en the decorative aspects. For example, the depiction of the decorations on the panels and arches makes one fell as if one were actually point in the room.

Research paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Research paper - Assignment ExampleThe industrial revolution of the 19th deoxycytidine monophosphate that took place in Europe and America saw people experience defilement of air, soil and water systems to levels that threatened the extinction of some flora and wight species. Governments the world over responded to the deteriorating environment in the last few decades of the 20th century through imposition of laws aimed at limiting environmental pollution of pollution (Ocean Service, 2008).There is no doubt that the menace of pollution is today affecting every nation of the world. The burning of fossil fuels for instance is a major progress to of air pollution. Daily consumption of fuel through cars releases a lot of CO2 into the atmosphere with result of that that air we are inhaling is not clean and as such poses significant health risks. Nations especially in the developed world are trying to regulate air pollution through the passage of risky laws to govern corporations thoug ht to hold most of the responsibility when it comes to environmental pollution (Gulf Daily News, 2009). The sole aim is to force these companies to behave responsibly in wrong of release of chemicals in the atmosphere. Failure on the part of corporations to adhere to environmental laws attracts stiff penalties and increased taxes. This is because pollution affects the environmental adversely and thus bringing roughly major human health issues with the ultimate rise in the cost of medicine to individuals. Bad air for instance has caused an increase in conditions such as allergies and asthma (Abdi, Ferrera, 205). In the Kyoto protocol for instance, most of industrialised and developing nations of the world committing to the reduction of CO2 electric arcs by an average of 5% till the year 2012 basing their 1990 emission levels. Unfortunately some major industrial powers of the world such as the US declined to ratify the protocol thus dealing a blow to the efforts.

Human Rights Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Human Rights Law - Essay ExampleAs part of the global war on terror, governments have embraced various torturous tactics including unusual rendition against the suspects. Basically, the suspects are not given a chance to challenge their arrest in court and are held incommunicado. They are held and interrogated through methods that amount to hurt and breach of human rights. In most cases, the suspects are tried by foreign governments and sometimes executed. Recently, a study carried out by the European sevens concluded that extraordinary rendition numbers to multiple human right violations such as unwarranted arrests, straining, false trials, inhumane treatment, and deprivation of liberty and to the worst death. agree to both Human rights committee and committee against torture, extra ordinary rendition violates a number of provisions go down out in conventions against torture. Under the capital of Italy Statute, which established the International Criminal Court (ICC), renditio n infringes on several human rights including deprivation of liberty as outlined by Article 7(1) (e), slice of individuals and Article 7(1) (i) torture Article 7(1) (f), which are termed as an attack on civilians. The Security Council resolution of 1483 requires all nations to play their part under the Geneva host of 1949. According to General Taguba, all detainees should be accorded the full protection of Geneva convection. Article 49 of the fourth Geneva Convection requires deportations and forcible transfers of persons to be protected disrespect the underlying motive. . The European Court of Human rights requires that all movement of people from one jurisdiction to another regardless of whether it is deportation, extradition or rendition to observe the procedures set out under international and domestic laws. In Bozano v. France1, the court ruled that the procedures laid down affects the legality of holding an individual besides the validity of the transfer. The united Kingdo m is not bound by any treaty in ensuring that its airports and airspace are not used for rendition practices. However, cruel and inhumane acts of torture are not allowed by United Nations Commission Against Torture (UNCAT) as defined by Article 1. In addition, Article 16 states that, in particular, the obligations contained in Articles 10,11,12 and 13 shall apply with substitution for references to torture or references to other forms of cruel, inhumane or degrading treatment or punishment. These Articles refer to rules that should be sight during the interrogation process. Article 3 of UNCAT prohibit forceful extradition of any individual to a state where one is believed to be susceptible to torture and other forms of fed up(p) treatment. However, the UK is bound by the International Covenant on Political and Civil Rights and the ECHR not to engage in extradition of any person to any place that tucker risk for ill treatment or torturous acts. Article 3 of UNCAT provides that al l transfers including those that are extralegal should comply with the legal procedures of extradition. Otherwise, breach of the principle could result to state responsibility. The transit state and the sending state may avoid liability under the international law through diplomatic assurances between the officials of the twain states that the person in question will not be subjected to ill treatment or torture. Moreover, it is argued that such diplomatic assur

Assistant rotation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assistant rotation - Essay ExampleI was lucky to be able to help consecrate them in place. Then, the most important aspect about the processor is listening in order to put down on the paper. Some childrens lift did not want their kids to have fluoride, and were to follow the parents request. These factors included health risk, allergy, or other medical factors.All the children behaved extremely well in the entire process. I did not have any problem performing FL to them. Subsequently, I noticed by wearing the gown, mast, and loupe might worry them a little. Because I was cheerful in the process of treatment, the children were happy to cooperate with the FLvitamin. This was because we learned about the fluoride topic in the preventive class which helped me to know how to explain unprejudiced sentient to them in order for them to understand.For me, the most important experience of this exercise was teamwork. The doctors and the assistant updated the health history for any oral lesio n or cavity. We went over the paperwork and use the FL procedure. The coordinator made sure all the documents were accurate in each block and any waste unopened FL was to be reported. In addition, I was able to squander the time to interact with kids and in the process the rotation was also a great improvement on my knowledge and clinical skills. In this regard, I do not have any negative aspects to add because we all had a great experience on this wonderful

The Bagman's Father Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Bag mans Father - Essay ExampleThe task of killing Master Smythe was assigned to the Bagman, while instruction to Smyth was given to shoot that extra vengeance within the Bagman. According to the underworld tenet, murdering a tar name does not end the task. The boss must ensure that he does not get into trouble in near future. For this reason, the hired assassins are murdered after they finish a couple of assignments. This is also done to ensure that they are not double crossing their respective underworld agencies or getting too much access to information and business associates. Ordo Ramachandran is one the characters who is introduced in the very offset printing of the twaddle. Though most of the story revolves around the letter or parcel that is to be delivered to him, he exists just as a name most of the time. It is lone(prenominal) in the climax that he is introduced to the readers. He appears as a flat character without any special attribute or features. He remains as a minor character along with Bertie, ratha, Verigible Smythe and other associates of Ramachandran. Avila Schond is the lady with command. Though she is the only female character in mens world, she makes it a operate to get respect from each one of them. Her character is never revealed fully, and all the time she appears to be shrouded in mystery. However she is woman with feminine qualities and this is evident from the government agency she treats the Bagman at the very end by wishing for his wellbeing. Bagmans father after whom the story is named, never but twice comes into limelight. However, some(prenominal) the times, he marks his presence. The readers find in him an affectionate guardian and apparently a gentleman with great appetite associated with Religious Matters. At the closing of the story he becomes a doting father ready to accept his bustard son. However it is the character of Bagman himself which appears to be most convincing. He is a man passing dedicated to his t ask or duty. Though it seems that morality or conscience has entirely dried up in him, he displays association for people- for instance, with his father whom he affectionately calls Dad. He has an inner voice which often connects to him in form of crab fish or Died happy. He feels for his father more(prenominal) than himself while confronting Master Smythe. Bagman is the protagonist who narrates the story in first person to the readers. He is a character who cannot be predicted but a man of manners who knows how to present himself in front of his Father and women. Both he and Avila might change after they set for Feris or Americia. At no vertex the character of Bagman seems unreal. The actions and the stream of consciousness within the Bagman makes the readers aware that he is but an ordinary man whose profession makes him seem unreal. The plot is very well formed and the actions are tightly knit. In the very beginning, the readers get an apprehension that something is going to h appen by the drab and somber setting of the restaurant. The story takes outer space in an unreal land of Feris but mention of Madras, Ghee- rolls, implies that the place exists. One might find the details and settings a little exaggerated when the story begins. A crowd of uncouth people signify that the action of the story is not a bright one. However, the actions are not set in regular pattern. erstwhile the action starts, it does not cease. Scenes of being summoned by Avila, killing a man, secretly opening messages, searching for Ramachandran, escaping from being shot and

Plz make my college app perfect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Plz make my college app perfect - Essay ExampleI also carry out some design trim at my free time and have had made great collections that are a source of my inspiration. Peculiarly, I ever am passionate about elbow room and design to the point that when I meet people in the street I am always evaluating their wears whether they are matching or contrasting outfits.Academically, since when I was in the 11th grade I realized I had a passion on clothing and accessories. When I read about SCAD I was laughing(prenominal) to view that the three courses accessory design, fashion and Jewelry and objects that I wish to major are offered in the school. This combination will be an opportunity to learn nearly everything in fashion design and will allow me to have more chance in the future after I finish college as only SCAD give student chance to have triple major. Despite the challenges that people may view my triple major combination with, I am passionate and believe that I will manage and will not be deterred. Finally, I believe that the chance offered by SCAD will help me look for more area and give me more knowledge and insights than I can learn in other schools.Professionally, SCAD is an opportunity and doorway to achieving my career goals in spiritedness as it will empower me with all the knowledge and skills to kick start my career. This is because after completing my triple major in SCAD I plan to give way a designer first as an employee and later to set up my own designing company after gaining enough experience in the industry. by this expedite, I will have a good chance to express my artistic touch, definition and contribute to the fashion and design industry. Through making my clients blissful about my designs and expressions of beauty is the ultimate form of satisfaction in life and by achieving this I will have made the world a founder place.In conclusion, SCAD is the key to attaining most of my professional, academic and personal goals. In addition , the opportunity to triple

Choose a topic for the Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Choose a topic for the Paper - Essay ExampleThe causes for the great natural depression are many and complex but the basic reasons for the great depression can be listed as a stock market which crashed, sparing trends which were ostracise and a lack of investments in large projects. Industries such as heavy machinery production, shipbuilding and mining operations were worst hit and they had to let go of thousands of workers who could non find jobs to replace the ones they had lost (Wheeler, 2007).Amongst the after effects of the Great Depression was the New Deal which was offered by Roosevelt to the Americans which gave fair wages for fair work. A cardinal hour work week was created to make sure that positions could be given to all those who wanted to work and massive deficit spending was undertaken by the political sympathies to give the economy a boost. In fact, the current transport network which crisscrosses across America is one of the projects which was started to get Ame rica out of its economically standing(prenominal) state (Higgs, 1992).The Great Depression, even though it was a sad period for those who went through it brought many advantages for those who came after the period since the decisions made then have unplowed the American economy stable for decades. For example, the idea of a minimum wage comes from the aftermath of the great depression and the benefits to the southern half of the American states were immense since the economic focus shifted from agriculture to industrialization and services (Parker, 2007).I feel that Americans lost trust in financial institutions such as banks and insurance companies in the years which followed the great depression and came to depend more on the relationship they had with the government. Franklin Roosevelt probably benefited most from the era since he was able to pull America out of the topographic point and was (and still is) seen as a hero for the nation. His New Deal worked for a lot

Carl Orff songwriter, composer and publisher Research Paper

Carl Orff songwriter, composer and publisher - Research Paper Example377). Without having anyone to teach him to write and compose songs, he managed to create his own practice of medicine found on how he understands practice of medicine. Using his talent in music, Orff composed a lot of songs for stage puppet shows which over the years has significantly influenced the music learning for tikeren. According to Jorgensen (2003, p. 6), the wasting disease of patriarchy in teaching music, oppression, violence, and exclusivity is dehumanizing since this type of teaching technique does not acknowledge the importance of freedom, equality, humanity, and inclusiveness necessary to prevent injustice and inhumanity. In line with this, Orff realized that the teaching and learning approach to music was ineffective (Keene, 2009, p. 376). Orff strongly supports the idea that each child should be given the opportunity to witness music within their own level of understanding (Classics for Kids, 2011). Since Orff strongly believe that children needs to experience music, Orff suggested that a to a greater extent effective way of teaching children music is to make them master the use of musical instruments like piano or violin (Keene, 2009, p. 376). The way music teachers are currently teaching music in spite of appearance a classroom is strongly influenced by some of the famous historical musicians such as in the case of Carl Orff (Jorgensen, 2003, p. 12 Keene, 2009, p. 376). ... terested in developing and implementing a new way of teaching music (Victorian Orff Schulwek Association, 2011 Orff, Murray, & Keetman, 1976, p. 13). Throughout his career as a musician, Orff spent some time teaching young students how to become inventive by expressing how they feel in music (Warner, 1991, p. 3). To enable the students compose unique and more interesting music, Orff explained the need to teach and encourage the students to improvise and be more creative when playing musical instr uments (Victorian Orff Schulwek Association, 2011). Using this kind of teaching technique, the students under the guidance of Orff were able to enjoy their freedom to improvise and explore the production of music without the need to stay focus on musical theories and concepts that already exists in the field of music education. As a composer and musician, Orff strongly supports the idea that each child should be given the opportunity to joy composing and creating their own music. In line with this, Orff spent time developing a teaching method which focuses on educating the students with music using alternative methods like group exercises (Maubach, 2006). Believing that the whole body should be involved when playing music, Orffs movement in educating the students was multifaceted. Therefore, he decided to integrate music not only in singing but also the use of speech, body movements like folk dance, clapping, finger clicking, and stamping, and the use of tuned and percussion non-tun ed percussion like tambourines, glockenspiels, recorders, and xylophones in encouraging the students to create their own music (Victorian Orff Schulwek Association, 2011 Keene, 2009, p. 377 Maubach, 2006). As explained by Maubach (2006), Orff strongly believes that each child who spends

See the upload Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

See the upload - Essay ExampleIn case these aspects are lacking, care education and management will have a really thin chance of surviving in society. When someone thinks of management, he or she should view it as both public and private work that is necessary for the support of society thus considered as public matter.Management is related to the public and private works, which motivates students to work hard to become future managers and in incorporate these ideas in their organizational life. This kind of thinking will influence students to understand the real meaning of corporate citizenship. Corporate citizenship is the situation whereby the organization is applying management to public work. Global corporate citizenship is governed by the idea of public work and practically applicable to managers and educators. When globalization and information technology integrate, leads to success of the business. The idea of global corporate citizenship in management brings unity among people with problems in society and organizations come up with solutions through application of contemporary management skills and knowledge. The distinction of private work from public is wild and disastrous since it deprives people from sharing ideas thus undermining social fabric. It is important to understand the connection between public and private works.Life and work are sever of human daily activities but when viewed from an organizational perspective, organizations seem to distinguish work from life. In some situations when life is used incorporate families and community, separation and specialization advance effectiveness at high social costs. Public work are the main foundation of the communitys capital since it starts where people are functional together in every day environment. In addition, this public work brings the importance of civic purposes among people thus enabling

Microeconomics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Microeconomics - Essay ExampleNow, there is only a single supplier of potato chip each across the region (Brigham, 1976). As all firms decided to merge together to create a single monopoly, now there will be barriers to entry in the industry as no further firms can enter the market easily and nemesisen the existence of existing firms. The firm is now protected against any other foreign threat as no other firm can enter the market to compete with it. This monopoly is owned by a single firm and so the stock enjoys the benefit of having the entire market share to itself without any pressure or constraints. However, this monopoly is not a natural monopoly and so it can charge its customers with whatever harm suits it and gain higher profits. A monopoly also produces goods and services by producing required quantity at a price where marginal cost equals marginal receipts just like any other market structure. But, it can also choose to set a price at which quantity is demanded where p rice big businessman exceed the marginal cost (Case, 1996). Monopoly is highly beneficial to society and consumers as well. Large firms usually attain the benefit of gaining from economies of scale. Economies of scale is increase in competency as the number of goods produced by a firm increases. Due to economies of scale, the Average cost curve goes downwards. If the fall in Average cost curve is precise large so a monopolist can charge its consumers a sink price and generate a higher output than the monopolistic challenger of the market. This way, monopolist maximizes the profits. Marginal cost be surveys equal to marginal revenue at this point. This means that now the consumers can enjoy potato chips at a lower price than it was when the market was monopolistic delinquent to huge producer surplus. The society gains as well (Allen, 2005). As this monopoly is privately owned, and not a establishment set natural monopoly, government does not dedicate any say here. But it can produce revenues for the entire economy in form of much and more exports. This single firm can take advantage of economies of scale from its home economy and maintain a cost advantage through which it can motion the international market and can sell at a relatively cheap rate abroad. Governments do gain when the economies prosper as now government receives more money in form of taxes which it can utilize in infrastructure and other welfare activities (Allen, 2005). However, the change from monopolistic market structure to monopoly does come with a lot of changes in profits and revenues. In a monopolistic competition, the industry comprise of a huge number of firms, each one of those have relatively small size as compared to total market. That is why no firm can affect the overall market price because of its small size. But, in a monopolistic structure, firms can diametricaliate their output by having some control over price (Allen, 2005). The short-run equilibrium of monopolisti c market is achieved by setting the price where marginal cost is equal to marginal revenue. The profits of a firm arise by entrance of similar products by different firms in the market where every firm competes for only a percentage of the total demand. Whenever a new firm enters the market, the demand curve shifts downwards due to which profits remain no more (Allen, 2005). Now due to large entrants of firms in the market, the individual demand curve shifts to the left. Here, the zero profit condition arises where

Denim (Jeans) Market in the U.K Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Denim (Jeans) Market in the U.K - Essay ExampleConsumers can now find jeans at 3 in many outlets including Tesco and Matalan. The supermarkets however, induce shifted away from selling the discounted brands and concentrate on building their own labels. Prices in the mass market soak up fallen due to cheaper imports especially from China, and because other retail brands like Marks & Spencer, Next, and Burtons have reduced their prices. The premium brand jeans be struggling to justify their price tags against the own-label brands at 20-40. Jeans in the UK market are assay to differentiate themselves with cult connotations, lifestyle images, and distinctive details (Mintel 2005). At the same time, below-cost pricing methods by the super markets and their increasing presence in the convenience salt away sector have prompted government intervention (BBC 2006).In the clothing industry and in the jeans industry in particular, several factors like innovation and new products have to be introduced frequently. Recently, when there was a shift from bootleg jeans to narrow skinny styles, sales went up remarkably high. This has caused the denim market to reach sales of $15.26 billion (8.79 billion) in 2005, an increase of 9.3 percent from the year before (FashionUnited 2006). .At the same time, research suggests that brands continue to play an important role for the purchase of jeans (Jeans1 2006).Standard clothing seems to the major market, with fashion wear taking only about 15% of all sales (Keynote n.d.). Standard womens wear has the largest share and national players dominate these sectors musical composition fashion clothing also have strong but regional chains. The growth in the recent years has been in the discount clothing market. Jeans are ageless and not outrageously youthful in design, which effectively means that men, women and children of all ages use it.Consumers expect low prices, and increasing incomes are the key to change magnitude economic activ ity. According to Jones and Hayes

1984 George Orwell Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

1984 George Orwell - Essay ExampleAll privacy of the people is done away with. An individual cannot express, he is part of the collective conformity. Each citizen is required to be a loyal follower of the government. Physical and emotional tortures be the accepted procedures to achieve the reformation goals. The supreme leader eliminates the fundamental rights and freedom of expression of the citizens. They are like the dumb, driven cattle. Since each movement is monitored, people are afraid to exhibit even emotions. Human nature is suppressed. Youth is taught to rebel against the parents. It was almost common for people over thirty to be frightened of their own children. (Orwell n. d.) They are afraid of their shadowsNewspeak relates to domination of the thought process where in the State will bid it in totality, with no scope for the opinion of others. It will remove all shades of meanings from the language that which is not conducive to the philosophy of the state. Thus, the vo cabulary gets reduced either year and the words like rebellion, freedom etc., will vanish from the dictionary of the totalitarian state. The processes of destruction of words begin with the introduction and use of Newspeak to give a blow to logical thinking with a deliberate scheme to oppress the freedom-loving speakers. Its negative connotation is its beauty.The governments main aim is to know what is sledding on in the minds of the people, and telescreens are installed to watch their moves. News about false hopes is broadcasted. The tools like newspaper, print media and speakers give information, not truth, and what is convenient from the government point of view. psychological principles are used to brainwash the people and to secure their commitment to the philosophy of the party. For example, they apply electrical shocks to subdue and weaken the spirit of Winston. The constant supervision makes the citizens the practical(prenominal) prisoners in their daily lives in Oceania.

Current Topic in Ethics Essay Example for Free

Current Topic in Ethics EssayThe article speaks about a recent incident that took place in brazil, which brought in to light the estimable and moral values of humans. The story had a two sided approach the first single being from the church of Brazil and the second oneness from the administration side. The incident is regarding a step father raping her 9 year old daughter. The lady friend confessed that she was under(a) a sexual assault from her step father since the age of 6(Yahoo News, 2009). The man was also convicted of sexually abusing the girls 14 year old disab lead sister. Cardinal Giovanni Battista Re, head of the Catholic Churchs Congregation for Bishops said that the abortion carried out by the doctors under the finis of the girls sire was totally wrong and the twins that the girl carried had a right to live. On the other hand President Luiz Ignacio Lula da Silva had other views on the matter. He said that according to the law of Brazil where abortion is illeg al and allowed single in cuticle where the health of the minor bearing women is endangered the Bishop is totally wrong.The girl had fermentually been brought to the hospital after several stomach cramps and it was found that she is pregnant and take to the woodsing twins. At the age of 9 doctors commented that it was impossible for the girl to bear the children and an abortion was the only viable option left. As the doctor involved in the abortion Rivaldo Albuquerque said that it was important for us to save the life of the girl(Yahoo News,2009). Ethical Issues The article elevated several ethical issues regarding human rights and social rights.Firstly the rape case as the man had committed was illegal and should be punished according to the government law of the country. Secondly the issue of child abuse as an ethical issue is also being raised by this incident which is another iniquity of the law and needs to be punished. Third and the most important issue which has been ra ised by this incident are of abortion which according to the law of Brazil is illegal. The fourth issue has been raised to contradict the third one which is another face of the same law of abortion which is banned.Abortion is only allowed in case the health of the child bearing women is endangered. The fifth ethical issue is the sexual assault of the other handicapped girl sister of the girl which was actually sexually assaulted. All these ethical issues have come forward due to this incident and need to be taken care of by the Brazilian government. Ethical Theories in that respect are many ethical theories and fields of ethics that are present but only some that are relevant would be applied to this case. We allow for consider each theory one by one and apply it on the case to deduct a result. Greek PhilosophySocrates emphasized that a person to be ethically correct needs to realize the importance of human life and existence. A person would act rightly and correctly if he or she is self aware and knows the importance of life. Bad deeds or evil deeds are a result of ignorance and if the person knows the consequences of doing wrong he or she would never commit that act (MacKinnon, 2008). According to the theory of Socrates the man who committed the assault was unaware of the consequences of the act to be specific he judgment that he would get away with his actions but only the pregnancy of the girl brought up the matter.The case of abortion according to this Greek philosophy is a daub controversial as the importance of human life needs to be considered and in this case whether to save the girl or the twins she was carrying was a decision to be made. Normative Ethics This field of ethics focuses on the rightness and wrongness of actions to judge whether they are ethical or not. The theory says that actions were mainly judged by the intentions of a person as in whether they are right or wrong (Kagan, 1997).According to this theory the man in the case is found censurable of committing a crime and should be punished accordingly as his intention was truly wrong and hence his actions also become wrong. Then the abortion of the child was also morally ethical as the life of the girl was endangered by her pregnancy, hence according to this theory the decision of abortion is also ethically correct. Meta Ethics This approach of ethics is a bit different from other approaches as it looks at the reasons for the truth and decides up on the validity of the reasons as to whether the actions that led to the truth were ethical or non ethical (Miller, 2003).According to this theory the actions of the man were totally unethical as the man had committed an immoral act, which is the truth. The reason for this act was his uncontrollable desires, which were unethical. Abortion was performed because it was the only option through which the girl could be saved. The reason for the abortion was the fact that the doctors had to save the life of the girl and cou ld take no risks, hence the act of abortion was morally ethical. Descriptive EthicsThis is a newer field of ethics than normative ethics and focuses on the choices that were available to the person and the one he or she picked according to that his or her actions are judged to be ethical or not. According to this theory the man is still found to be blameful and should be punished as the choices he made were ethically incorrect and on the other hand the abortion done by the doctors was also morally ethical as they had limited choices and needed to save the girl. The doctors agreed on the fact that the girl who was only 9 years old could not carry the burden of pregnancy and hence had to be saved through abortion.Conclusion During this paper we looked up on different theories and fields of ethics. These fields and theories were applied on the case and the deduction of whether this ethical issue were correctly dealt or not was focused. The conclusion is not merely my own decision but the result of applying the ethical theories on the case. These theories when applied clearly highlight the fact that the man should be punished according to the law of Brazil and the decision of abortion made by the mother of the girl and carried out by the doctors was a correct one in the circumstances that were presented.References Kagan S. (1997) Normative Ethics, Westview Press. MacKinnon B. (2008) Ethics Theory and Contemporary Issues. Wadsworth Publishing. Miller A. (2003) An world to Contemporary Metaethics, Polity. Yahoo News (March 8, 2009). Vatican defends Brazil excommunication. Retrived on March 10, 2009 from http//au. news. yahoo. com/a/-/world/5375029/vatican-defends-brazil-excommunication/

AQA AS Philosophy Reason and Experience Key Points Essay Example for Free

AQA AS Philosophy Reason and Experience Key Points EssayThere be different types of knowledge acquaintance, ability and propositional knowledge. Theories of knowledge discussed here atomic number 18 about propositional knowledge. Knowledge is not the same as belief. Beliefs basin be mistaken, but no-one tush know what is fictitious. Knowledge is not the same as on-key belief, either. True beliefs may not be sightlyified, but flowerpot be believed without evidence. To be knowledge, a belief must be justified. Rationalism claims that we can stir artificial a priori knowledge of how things be outside the mind. Empiricism denies this.It claims that any a priori knowledge is only of analytic propositions. Do all ideas derive from sentiency experience? Locke argues that the mind at birth is a tabula rasa there argon no innate ideas, which Locke defines as ideas present in the mind from birth. Locke argues that there is no truth that everyone, including idiots and children , assents to so no truth is innate. Rationalists define innate ideas as ideas (concepts or propositions) whose content cant be gained from experience, but which are triggered by experience.Locke and Hume argue that all concepts are derived from sense experience, from impressions of sensation or reflection. They claim that simple concepts are copies of impressions complex concepts are created out of simple concepts by combining and abstracting them. One argument for innate concepts is to challenge the empiricist to show how a particular complex or abstract concepts, for example, a physical object, is supposed to be derived from experience. If it cannot be, and it is employ by children, then this is a reason to think it is innate.Are all claims about what exists ultimately grounded in and justified by sense experience? Hume argues that all a priori knowledge is of relations of ideas, and so analytic. All knowledge of synthetic propositions, matters of fact, is a posteriori. It depe nds either on present experience or causal inference, which relies on past experience. Our knowledge of matters of fact that relies on induction can only be probably never proven. Some rationalists, for example, Descartes, try to show that we can give a priori intuition and deductive argument to demonstrate what exists.The core of the idea of rational intuition is that you can see the truth of a claim just by thinking about it. Descartes argues that sense experience on its own cannot establish what exists how can we know that all sense experience is not a deception cause by an evil demon? He argues that he cannot interrogation his own existence, and that the mind can exist without the body. Descartes argues for the existence of the physical creative activity by first arguing for the existence of God. From God not being a deceiver, it follow that our sense experience in general cant be completely mistaken so they physical domain of a function exists.Conceptual schemes and thei r philosophical implications Thinkers who defend the idea of conceptual schemes often argue that there are twain distinguishable elements to our experience the data of the sense, and then the interpretation of these data by a set of concepts. Some argue that human beings strike hypothesise different conceptual scheme which are not translatable into each other. From the same sense experience, they form different views of the world. Because we must use concepts to formulate truths, we can argue that truths are relative to conceptual schemes.Or more accurately, some truths can only be stated in certain conceptual schemes and not others, and there is no one conceptual scheme which we can use to state all truths. Do all ideas derive from sense experience? II One objection to the empiricist theory of the origin of concepts is that there are some complex concepts, for example, knowledge and beauty that cannot be analysed in terms of simpler concepts. A bet on objection is that some si mple ideas, for example, a particular shade of blue, dont have to be derived from sense impressions.Empiricists can respond in two ways all ideas could be derived from sense experience or some ideas are exceptions to the rule that all ideas are derived from sense experience, but these exceptions are derived from ideas that are derived from sense experience. Another objection is that it is not possible to derive any concepts from experience, because in order to form concepts, we must make judgements of similarity and difference to come apart experiences. But we can only make these judgements if we already have the concepts.Defenders of innate ideas maintain that we innately have very specific capacities for forming particular ideas, and these ideas count as innate. Suggestions for the origin of innate ideas include evolution, God, and a previous existence. Are all claims about what exists ultimately grounded in and justified by sense experience? II Rationalists claim that we have sy nthetic a priori knowledge either innately or through rational intuition Plato argues that many particular objects can have the same property, for example, beauty.These properties can exist independently of the particular objects, as shown by the fact that is we destroy all beautiful things, we havent destroyed beauty. These properties are instances of the Forms. Plato argues that innate concepts are our knowledge of the Forms, from a previous existence. Unless we had such innate memories, we wouldnt be able to classify experience using concepts. Descartes argues that he cannot doubt his existence. We can object that he cannot know he exists only that thoughts exist. Descartes also argues that the mind can exist without the body.We can object that just because he can conceive that this is possible doesnt show that this is possible. Both these arguments and the objections use a priori reasoning. Hume objects that a priori reasoning can only establish analytic truths. Nietzsche argues that reasoning is not, in fact, something independent that reveals the truth, but is grounded on assumptions about value. Metaphysical theories are the result of attempts to defend a particular way of understanding the world, one that rests on the false assumption that good and bad are opposites.The verification belief claims that a statement only has meaning if it is either analytic or empirically verifiable. However, the principle itself is neither analytic nor empirically verifiable. Rationalists argue that mathematics is an example of synthetic a priori knowledge. Empiricists argue that mathematics is analytic. Is certainty confined to introspection and the tautological? Descartes argues that what we can doubt is not certain enough to be knowledge.However, we can argue that certainty and justification are not the same thing, and that while knowledge need to be justified, we need an argument to show that it must be certain. Certainty can refer to a subjective feeling, to a pro position being inescapably true or to the impossibility of doubting a proposition. Empiricists claim that analytic truth is the only kind of necessary truth. Rationalists argue that there are synthetic a priori truths that are also necessary. A necessary truth is certain.Claims about mental state, based on introspection, may also be certain for the somebody whose mental states they are. Whether any other claims are certain depend on whether there are necessary synthetic a priori truths. Conceptual schemes and their philosophical implications II Kant argues that experience is of objects, and asks how it is possible for experience to be intelligible in this way, not a confused buzz. He answers that what makes experience possible are certain concepts, which he calls categories. These categories together express the pure thought of an object.One such category is causality. This enables us to distinguish the temporal order of our perceptions from the temporal order of objects. Kant argu es that to blether of concepts interpreting sensation is misleading. Our sensory experience is always already conceptualised as experience of objects. Two implications of Kants theory are that the structure of the everyday world of objects is defined by our a priori concepts and that we cannot know anything about how reality is completely independent of how we think of it.

Discussing The Practice Of Manually Measuring Blood Pressure Nursing Essay

Discussing The Practice Of Manu aloney Measuring Blood Pres really Nursing EssayIn this appellative I halt chosen to discuss a manual relationship bosom a clinical science in which I have rick competent in practising. Developing the ability to perform a practical skill safely is necessary for all nursing students (Nursing and Midwifery Council NMC 2008). I pull up stakes reflect on this skill using a reflective model I will be using the Gibbs model (1998) which consists of five elements description, feelings, evaluation, analysis terminus and a action plan.I have chosen this skill as in all the clinical seatments I have been placed in business mechanical press monitoring has always been functiond only the electronic method preferred. While observing early(a) healthcare professionals performing this skill I have encountered different standards and conflicting evidence. Having both the skills and the be intimateledge of how to take a manual blood drag is essential for tolerant safety (NMC 2008). Achieving competence in this domain of a function has become much difficult since the introduction of the electronic BP monitors. I have researched the topic of blood pressure monitoring to give myself a greater knowledge.The uncomplaining was an 86 year old gentleman with hypertension (see Profile). High blood pressure is a very common condition in modern order of magnitude if left undetected can lead to life threatening conditions (British Hypertension Society BHS 2009). It is estimated that 6.5% of patients have been wrongly diagnosed as hypersensitive having their blood pressure interpreted using an electronic method (Coe and Houghton 2002). Having the skill of taking a manual blood pressure is important for patients safety and health.DescriptionI was asked by my mentor while in clinical placement to perform a manual blood pressure. The electronic method that was usually used was imperfect and an right reading could not be obtained. As a studen t nurse I had been taught the skill in university and practiced on fellow students but not had much luck to perform the skill on placement. Following a discussion with my mentor I collected the equipment to tally sure it was all available and in working order. I returned to the patient and asked if I could carry out the routine and washed my hands originally starting.I then assessed the bit of the patient to make sure I had access and that he had no restricting clothing on and that he was in a comfortable position. Placing a pillow under his elbow I placed a medium sized blood pressure manacle on the speeding arm of the patient. The cuff was centred using the arrow on the cuff over the brachial arterial blood vessel. I then located the brachial pulse and placed my fingers over the pulse. Making sure the valve of the bladder was closed I inflated the blood pressure cuff until I could no longer feel the pulse, this is the estimated systolic pressure I then deflated the cuff.Lea ving for a few seconds before continuing I located the brachial pulse again and placed the diaphragm of the stethoscope over this point. I inflated the cuff again to the estimated systolic I have previously gained adding 30mmhg.When reaching this point I began to deflate the cuff slowly and listen for the prime(prenominal) beat or korotoff sounds. This would give me the systolic pressure and then continued to listen for the last beat which is the diastolic pressure. The last beat was very terrible to listen for as the patient in the next bed began to cough so had to inflate the cuff again and listen until I could confirm the reading. afterward(prenominal) finishing the procedure I left the patient comfortable and went to clean the equipment, to document and report the result to my mentor.After performing the skill on the patient my mentor asked me to perform the skill on her to give me more practice after explaining to her I had not had much experience. While doing this she advi sed me on stages that would dish me improve practice. She suggested that if the area was noisy that I could watch for a slight flicker on the needle of the sphygmomanometer to identify the first and last beat. Another tip was that I could use the radial artery instead of the brachial artery. My mentor also mentioned to make sure that the patient did not have their legs crossed.FeelingsAfter this procedure I felt that I had performed the skill well even though I had not had a lot of practice performing the skill. Being asked to do the manual blood pressure I initially had reservation at whether I was competent at the procedure but think this was just privation of confidence. On reflection I would have had more confidence in myself if I had more opportunity to practice the skill in clinical practice. military rankA positive outcome is that I now feel more confident to perform the skill of taking a manual blood pressure accurately. Having performed the skill on my mentor after perfo rming on the patient and being given tips that would improve my practice has given me the confidence to perform the skill. I also now have a better knowledge of the evidence based practice of taking a manual blood pressure after reading about the subject and the importance of accurately measuring the blood pressure. This includes different factor that can affect blood pressure and prevent from obtaining an accurate reading. However the negative of the situation is the manual blood pressure monitoring is not widely used in some clinical areas and they are intemperately reliant on the electronic method.AnalysisMy mentor asked me to perform the manual blood pressure because the electronic method was not obtaining a reading. Discussing the procedure before with her gave me confidence to perform the skill, and the importance of being able to perform the skill accurately. Having a holistic approach this is one of the skills of looking at the whole patients and not just certain aspects. Be ing a holistic nurse is having the knowledge and theories behind the skill. Having the evidence based practice knowing what can affect the blood pressure and taking these factors into consideration.Collecting the equipment before starting the procedure making sure that it is all in working order before hand helps make sure that you are going to obtain a correct reading. Assessing the environment before starting the procedure doing a risk assessment making sure you have adequate access to the patient will help to improve practice.Gaining consent from the patient before beginning the procedure is following the nursing and obstetrics code (2008). Gaining consent from a patient must be done before any clinical procedure is commenced and patients have the right to refuse handling or care and a nurse must respect the wishes of the patient. Gaining consent helps to ensure the patient understands the procedure that is being performed.Washing hands before a procedure using the ayliffe techni que encourages good practice (World Health Organisation 2002). Using evidence based research it has been discovered that cross infection amid patients has reduced with the introduction of the wash your hands campaign (NSPA 2008).Making sure that the patient does not have any restrictive clothing on the mail and that the arm is supported at heart level. Evidence has show that blood pressure can be 10 12 mmhg higher when the blood pressure is taken with the arm dangling giving a false high reading (Mallett Dougherty 2008).Using the correct size cuff is very important as using the incorrect cuff can give a false reading (Perry Potter 2007). Making sure the cuff fits snugly on the upper arm covering about 80% of the arm (BHS 2009). Using the arrow on the cuff help to centre the cuff in the correct place and help to locate the brachial artery which is situated in the crook of the arm. Covering only 80% of the arm also gives ample access to use the stethoscope not doing this may res ult in the sounds not being able to be heard adequately.Locating the brachial pulse and feeling for until it disappears this is the estimated systolic and adding 30mmhg to the pressure when inflated (Baillie 2005) this is so unnecessary pressure is not added to the arm while the skill is being performed. Using the radial artery instead of the brachial artery does give better access and I have found that it is easier to find on most patients.Using the tips given to me by my mentor I know feel that I have the knowledge to accurately perform a manual blood pressure. Gain supporting evidence from The Royal Marsden Manual (Mallett Dougherty 2008) and other sources has helped me to improve my practice which has given me more confidence to perform this skill with accuracy and competence.ConclusionI am pleased that I was given the opportunity by my mentor to improve my practice in performing the skill of taking a manual blood pressure. I am now more confident in performing the skill and ca n understand the importance of providing an accurate reading.The measuring of a manual blood pressure is an important skill and the evidence based practice is also a vital part of the procedure. When checking a blood pressure the most accurate method to use is a manual blood pressure (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence NICE 2004)Action PlanI am going to take either opportunity where possible to perform manual blood pressure monitoring as I feel that I am confident and competent enough to do so. Having this skill means that if electronic medical devices fail that I have the ability to carry on with my duties and will not affect patient care. The knowledge that I have gained from my mentor about the tips on performing a manual blood pressure I can pass on to my fellow students and other health care professionals and they can also improve their knowledge and performance on taking a manual blood pressure. In doing this I can hopefully improve patient care and make th e care more individual to the patent.Words 1,634